The formation of the dental arch, which is the primary structure of the dentition, commences with the eruption of the first tooth. This arch will subsequently determine the shape of the child's smile and the function of the tooth. In addition to the dental arch, the dental supports are also formed around the same time.
The eruption and development of teeth can be influenced by a number of factors within the oral cavity. These include the direction in which the tooth emerges and the subsequent impact on jaw functionality. Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that is responsible for the regular formation of teeth and dental supports.
It is a common misconception that orthodontic treatment is only suitable for children. In fact, successful and aesthetically pleasing treatments are also possible for adults.
Braces are now an accepted treatment method for children and adults who wish to correct the formation of their teeth. Orthodontics has developed considerably in recent years, and can offer different methods for different needs according to the patient's request. If we consider braces, we can divide them into the following categories:
- Braces for children
- Braces for young people
- Braces for adults
Correction of Tooth Formation With Braces
For children requiring orthodontic treatment, it is recommended that the first dental appointment should be at the age of seven. This is the optimal age for an orthodontist visit, as it allows for the most accurate diagnosis and determination of the necessary treatments based on the condition of the child's teeth. If the child exhibits any of the following symptoms, it is advisable to consult an orthodontist ;
- Finger sucking
- Continuous mouth breathing
- Early tooth loss
- Excess or missing teeth
- Overlapping of teeth
- Cross closing
- Upper jaw teeth are too far in front of the lower jaw teeth
- Gaps between teeth
The orthodontist will determine the type of braces to be used in the treatment, based on the age of the patient and the required treatment. There are a variety of braces available, including:
Removable braces
The device assists in correcting the relationship between the upper and lower jaws. It is constructed from plastic with a wire holder and must be worn for approximately 14-16 hours daily. Its use is limited to children, particularly during adolescence.
Fixed braces
It consists of braces, brackets, and ligatures. Brackets can be made of metal, ceramic, or plastic and can only be removed by an orthodontist.